News Briefs:  Ralph Nader at PIELC | Publisher Departs | Services at Stake| Undercovered #12 | Guard Celebrates | Principles & Patriotism | Celebrating Choice
News: Cultural Revolution -- Torrey's call for pro-business shift gives citizens the chills.
PLUS: Higher Expectations -- Citizens respond to Mayor Torrey's annual call for sprawl.
Happening People: Debra Higbee.



RALPH NADER AT PIELC
Ralph Nader has been confirmed as a keynote speaker for Land Air Water's 20th Annual Public Interest Environmental Law Conference at UO March 7-10. Other confirmed speakers, according to L.A.W., include Dave Foreman, Dr. Nina Leopold Bradley, John Echohawk, John & Cristobal Bonifaz, Jamie Pinkham, Gloria Flora, Michael Frome, Linda Krop, Jamie Pinkham, Eugene Rutagarama.

This year's theme is "Global CPR -- Conservation, Preservation, Restoration." A preliminary agenda will be posted near the end of January on the web at www.pielc.uoregon.edu

On-line registration will begin in early February, and registration fees will be approximately the same as last year: $75 early registration for attorneys, $20-$50 sliding scale for the general public.

Slant

-- Congrats to Jan Wilson, David Monk and all the folks associated with Friends of Eugene and Citizens for Public Accountability for putting on an excellent Citizens' State of the City Address Jan. 8 at Harris Hall. We are fortunate this week to be able to find space to reprint Wilson's entire presentation, which offers an eloquent and hopeful rebuttal to Mayor Torrey's tired vision of Eugene, California -- oops, make that Oregon. Eugene has not had a truly progressive mayor in recent history, and the FoE/CPA address reminds us of the kind of leadership we could have, and should have in the Emerald City.

-- A curious possible confrontation between Phil Barnhart and Bob Doppelt continues to whirl around out there. Rep. Barnhart, one of our favorite legislators and civic leaders, is running to represent a newly configured District 11 that grew out of redistricting. Doppelt, one of our favorite environmental thinkers and a resident of the McKenzie Valley, is considering a run for the same district. This is a race between two Democrats that shouldn't happen. Barnhart, who received a 100 percent rating from the League of Conservation Voters for the last session, is strong in education, human services, and other areas. We're lucky to have him in Salem. Doppelt could be a good elected official, but not on this route. Save the money and energy for a contest that makes sense.

-- After bumbling through an awkward campaign promoting citywide City Council elections, the Gang of 9 has bagged out and wants the council to do its dirty work -- refer the question to the voters in November. Apparently, the Gang didn't notice all the good work done by the Charter Review Committee last winter in which all sorts of election methods were examined, including citywide elections. As we recall, no one on the committee advocated for citywide elections.

-- In planning for the second phase of Bus Rapid Transit, the Highway 99 route from downtown Eugene to the Barger Drive area should be the highest priority. The demographics of the Bethel area indicate a potentially high ridership in this growing residential area. The other option, a loop up Coburg Road and east to Springfield, has some merit, but Sacred Heart might never be built in north Springfield, and why should we make it easier for people to get to pedestrian-unfriendly Gateway Mall? Likewise, Costco is not a likely destination for bus-bound shoppers. A gallon of artichoke hearts and 50-roll pack of toilet paper and your shopping spree is over, baby!


SLANT includes short opinion pieces and rumor-chasing notes compiled by the EW staff. Heard any good rumors lately? Contact Ted Taylor at 484-0519, editor@eugeneweekly.com
PUBLISHER DEPARTS
EW Publisher Sonja Snyder has left her administrative position this week after 19 years with the publication. She will continue to be involved in the newspaper as a shareholder and member of the board of directors.

The board has decided against filling her position at this time, says Art Johnson, chair of the board. Instead, an executive committee will oversee management. Director of Advertising John Herron will become director of business operations, Editor Ted Taylor will have expanded management responsibilities, and Contributing Editor Anita Johnson will represent the board on the committee.

Snyder has been publisher for the past nine years and before that served as editor and advertising manager.

"Sonja has been with EW during a period of important growth and development of the paper," says Art Johnson. "During the past decade, the paper has become an important voice in this community. We now have an audited readership of 78,000 and our advertising revenues have grown steadily, even while other media have had declines and cutbacks."

Johnson says the board is anticipating the newspaper's continued growth in revenues and circulation in 2002, and wants EW to become "the best place to work in Lane County."

EW, known as What's Happening for its first 11 years, was founded on a shoestring budget by five friends: Lois Wadsworth, Sonja (Ungemach) Snyder, Bill Snyder, Lucia McKelvey and Liz Lyman. Wadsworth remains on staff as executive arts editor. McKelvey and Sonja Snyder continue as board members and share holders.

 

SERVICES AT STAKE
Oregon faces an $830 million budget shortfall, and services on the chopping block could mean a setback for women's health in the state. Gov. Kitzhaber this week vowed to work with lawmakers to try to mitigate some of the expected damages to social services. The Oregon Legislature will begin a special session Feb. 15.

Rep. Vicki Walker and former Rep. Kitty Piercy met with the Lane County Medical Alliance Jan. 8 and said the special session will look at cuts in domestic violence screening, education, safety net clinics, teen pregnancy prevention, health insurance for low income working families, and other cuts.

Walker and Piercy spoke about the Oregon Women's' Health and Wellness Alliance. OWHWA is a voluntary group of individuals, state agency representatives, lobbyists, community organizers, and elected officials who collaborate on the drafting and reforming of laws affecting women. Bills introduced through and supported by this group focus on women's equity in the areas of health, safety and justice.

"It's going to take a lot of this state and this country to switch to a mentality of looking at taxes as the work of the devil to taxes as community agreed support for what we're going to pay for," said Piercy who is currently public affairs director for Planned Parenthood in the region.

Women's health tends to be thought of as reproductive issues, however, it involves a lot more than that, Piercy said, "All issues are women's health issues." However, if there were no women in government, there would be no OWHWA. "It's not that men won't vote the right way," she said, "it's just that certain issues just won't come up or reach a certain level of significance unless a woman brings them up. Women's health care is family health care, it's everybody's health care."

-- Elizabeth Pownall

 

UNDERCOVERED #12
¥ Jan. 4: Bowing to international pressure, Pentagon officials agreed to investigate conflicting accounts of 52 to 107 deaths reported in the Dec. 29 U.S. air attack on Niazi Qalaye. How could so many people die when bombs fell on three houses? Among the ruins reporters saw not only burned human flesh, but also wedding decorations and shreds of elaborately embroidered dresses. Neighbors said there had been a big wedding. Many guests were buried as the houses collapsed; others died digging through rubble to rescue them, or running away across the fields. Local people accused Pacha Khan Zadran, an anti-Taliban commander, of giving the Americans false intelligence that led to the attack (Guardian).

¥ Jan. 6-13: Bombing continued in eastern Afghanistan. President Bush said that al Qaida and the Taliban would "continue to learn the terrible lesson that says don't mess with America" (BBC) As Prime Minister Karzai tried to unify tribal chiefs behind the interim Afghan government, Pashtun leaders increasingly criticized him for backing the U.S. bombing (IWPR).

¥ Jan 12: U.S. troops searched Tora Bora caves with hungry, barefoot Afghan fighters whose commanders had pocketed U.S. money to feed the troops and buy them cold-weather gear (Pakistan Frontier Post).    

¥ Jan. 13: U.S. special forces looked in the caves for human fingers and organ tissue, to be sent to U.S. labs in refrigerated bags. FBI scientists will try to match samples with DNA collected from bin Laden's family. When giant "daisycutter" bombs fell, people in the caves were incinerated and torn apart by pressure waves. Nevertheless, modern DNA methods allow tissues mixed by explosions to be separated, so that bin Laden's DNA may still be isolated (Observer).

¥ Jan. 15: The mountain hamlets of Zhawar are tiny and remote. U.S. bombers spent a tenth day bombing al-Qaida training camps in this region. "[Shudiaki] village is completely flattened," said Noorz Ali, driving down the mountain in a truck with four baby goats. "'My house was destroyed and my neighbors were killed... The dead remain in the village. Everybody else has left." "Where can we go?" asked Khalil Jan, a shepherd. "There is no reason for this. The camps are empty, but still the Americans are dropping their bombs" (Guardian).

-- Kate Rogers Gessert

 

GUARD CELEBRATES
Next month, the Baker family gets to celebrate 75 years of owning Eugene's daily newspaper, The Register-Guard. Last week the R-G announced layoffs of up to 15 jobs, including as many as three in the newsroom.

"Call me naïve or extremely optimistic, but since the company hasn't ever done layoffs like this I thought they would try to avoid them, especially around this date of what should be a happy time for the company," says Suzi Prozanski, president of the Eugene Newspaper Guild.

A better way to celebrate, she says, would be signing a fair contract with the union, which has an anniversary of its own coming up on Jan. 25 -- 1,000 days without a contract.

Managers told employees last week the company plans to cut $700,000 out of the newspaper's total budget, including $100,000 from advertising and $150,000 from the newsroom. Prozanski says she's heard the company is considering printing narrower pages such as The Oregonian, a move estimated to save $300,000.

Already the paper has cut expenses through reduced total pages in the paper and less use of color. It has lost the expense of 20 jobs to attrition; after the new round of layoffs, Prozanski says the total company staff will be down 10 percent, to 420.

Advertising revenues have plummeted at newspapers around the state and the country. The R-G doesn't disclose its finances, but a Jan. 11 news report quoted Publisher Tony Baker asserting that classified sales were down sharply in employment, real estate and automotive categories; display advertising is sluggish; and help wanted ads dropped 28 percent between 2000 and 2001.

Prozanski says many guild members would be happy to accept reduced hours in order to save others' jobs.

"We just hope the company will consider this offer," she says. "It's one way to help maintain the level of service to our readers and advertisers."

Prozanski says the company doesn't say it's losing money, just that it isn't making enough of a profit. -- OI

 

PRINCIPLES & PATRIOTISM
Formed as a community response to the events of Sept. 11, the Justice Not War Coalition fosters peaceful alternatives to war. The coalition and the UO Cultural Forum will show a videotape of a one-hour documentary film called The Good War and Those Who Refused to Fight It at 7 pm on Jan. 18 in 180 PLC on UO campus. Conscientious objectors (COs) from all wars will be welcomed at 6:45 pm, and at 8 pm local COs will participate in a panel discussion. The film will also air on Oregon Public Broadcasting (OPB) at 11 pm Thursday, Jan. 17

The film focuses on a group of COs who refused to fight in World War II. Sent to a national system of work camps paid for by churches, some were college students philosophically unwilling to kill, while others were religious pacifists or simply ordinary people of no particular belief who opposed war and killing on ethical grounds.

World War II was a very popular war, and opposition to it was both rare and unpopular. Nevertheless, some 40,000 men refused to serve. Compared to the 170,000 COs recognized and given a measure of popular support during the Vietnam War era, the few who stood for non-violence during WWII were acting against the grain of public sentiment.

To prove their patriotism but still hold their principles, many COs served as unarmed medics in the Army. War resistors went to jail, where they used hunger strikes to integrate the federal prison system. Other COs performed risky domestic services such as fire jumping, volunteering for medical experiments and working in "insane asylums," where they found patients living in horrendous conditions.

After the war, COs led a reform movement that resulted in more humane institutions for the mentally ill. They helped build the civil rights movement. They helped provide relief to European and Asian countries after the war. They created a legacy of peaceful non-violence.

-- LW

 

CELEBRATING CHOICE
Across the state of Oregon, the 29th anniversary of Roe v. Wade will be commemorated with candlelight celebrations Tuesday, Jan. 22. In Eugene, the event will begin at 6 pm at the First Congregational Church fellowship hall at 24th and Harris.

Supporters of reproductive freedom will gather to reflect on and celebrate the 1973 ruling that extended the right to privacy to a woman's decision to have a safe, legal abortion.

The celebration, organized by the Pro-Choice Coalition of Oregon, will include the lighting of 29 candles to commemorate 29 years of legalized abortion. For more information, call Planned Parenthood at 342-6042.

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Cultural Revolution
Torrey's call for pro-business shift gives citizens the chills.
By Alan Pittman

Eugene Mayor Jim Torrey called for a "cultural shift" in Eugene to "overcome our reputation as a community that's not open for business."

In his State of the City Address Jan. 9, Torrey called for allowing more urban sprawl to accommodate commercial and industrial development, relaxing city health, environmental and growth management regulations and surveying businesses to ask what else the city could do for them.

Torrey said the city must help businesses create jobs. In trying to protect the environment, manage growth and reduce traffic congestion in the past four years, "We lost track of the importance of balancing these quality of life issues with the importance of earning a living."

Mary O'Brien, an environmentalist with Citizens for Public Accountability (CPA), described Torrey's call for a "cultural shift" as "chilling."

"Torrey sees Eugene's human culture as standing in the way of business with a capital B," O'Brien said. "It's get the people out of the way. Get Eugeneans out of the way."

A "Citizens' State of the City Address" presented by CPA and Friends of Eugene (FOE) offered an alternative vision for the city as "a community of citizens who take care of each other, our natural resources and our long-term future." The speech called for supporting downtown redevelopment and small businesses while preserving the environment and controlling urban sprawl.

"It was a very positive message," said City Councilor Bonny Bettman of the citizens' address.

"It was wonderful," said Councilor David Kelly.

Bettman disputes Torrey's claim that the city is not open for business. "It has never been closed to business," Bettman says. "It has never slowed down."

Indeed, in the 1990s Eugene's population grew 22 percent. Springfield is often cited by Torrey and other sprawl advocates as Eugene's more business-friendly rival. But Springfield trailed Eugene with only 18 percent growth during the decade.

The facts also don't support claims that Eugene has lost jobs by not being sufficiently pro business. Per capita income is a third higher in Eugene than in Springfield, where children live in poverty at a rate almost twice that of Eugene, according to the latest (1990) census data. Forty-five percent of Springfield residents actually work in Eugene, according to the census.

Eugene has given tax breaks and subsidies to businesses that far eclipse any handouts in Springfield ($45 million to Hynix alone). "We still have the same economic development policies we've been employing for the past three decades and it's a dead end," Bettman says.

City surveys indicate that the majority of Eugeneans support the CPA/FoE vision for Eugene over the mayor's. Citizens cited city growth problems as the most important problem facing Eugene in a city survey two months ago. Citizens rated the size of the city as the thing they like most about living in Eugene. Only 6 percent thought, like the mayor, that the city is growing too slowly.

Almost everybody supports sustainable economic development policies that include a healthy quality of life and environment, Bettman says, but "somehow, that priority never seems to come out on top with our existing power structure."

Torrey has strong backing from the pro-sprawl Eugene Chamber of Commerce. The Chamber awarded Torrey its annual "First Citizen" award after the mayor's speech. But the Chamber has shown itself to be dramatically out of touch with the community on growth and environmental issues. In the city's 1996 Growth Management Study, for example, citizens gave average ratings of 70 or more out of 100 for increasing regulations to preserve water quality and natural habitats. The Chamber gave those actions a zero rating.

"You don't have to do a survey" to know what big business wants Eugene to do for it, O'Brien said. They want maximum tax breaks and minimum regulation, she said. "Clear everything for the bottom line."

O'Brien said Eugene isn't bad for business but may be bad for some businesses that aren't good corporate citizens -- "businesses that are not accountable, businesses that operate primarily through the Gang of 9, businesses that want to pit one community against another."

Jan Spencer of CPA said Eugene can be good for the environment and good for business at the same time. "There's business to be made, money to be made, by doing the right thing."

Bettman said a healthy environment and quality of life helps attract high quality jobs to Eugene. "That is the biggest incentive to most small businesses and medium-size businesses."

Eugene should not "prostrate before multinational corporations who have no interest in a community other than it provides low cost water or subsidies," O'Brien said.

A diversity of smaller local businesses offer a far more stable economic base than attracting big, unstable multinational corporations with tax breaks, Spencer said. "Complex ecosystems are more durable," he said.

"Small business is the life blood of this community's economic health," Kelly agreed.

O'Brien said it's wrong for Torrey to use the global economic downturn as a means of furthering his local conservative agenda. "It's using a global problem to hammer a community."

Eugene doesn't need to change its culture to match the pro-sprawl, anti-environmental slant of the mayor, O'Brien said. "Another alternative is to change mayors."

 

Higher Expectations
Presented by Jan Wilson Jan. 11 on behalf of Citizens for Public Accountability and Friends of Eugene.

If there is one word to describe Eugene today, it's "opportunity." At the beginning of 2002, we have unprecedented opportunities to build upon the unique social and natural advantages of our community with vibrant neighborhoods, a revitalized downtown, a sustainable economy, abundant natural and public areas, representative political leadership, and true commitment to and involvement of our youth.

Over the past few years, our city has put into place the structures required to implement more sustainable and neighborhood-friendly development. The city's recently approved transportation plan and the updated land use code will require much of our development to be built in mixed-use "nodes." Nodes include a mix of housing types and neighborhood shops and cafés. This means more affordable housing, new ways to build communities, living-wage employment, neighborhood-oriented businesses, working and shopping within walking distance of one's home, and opportunities for neighbors to interact with each other. With current planning processes in motion, Eugene is now on the verge of making mixed-use nodal development a reality in many areas of the city.


The city has also made a significant
commitment to downtown revitalization, yet we have opportunities to do much more in this area. Just a few years ago, most citizens endorsed the "recycle Eugene" option in the city's growth management survey. Clearly, Eugene citizens recognize that continuing to finance infrastructure developments at the edge of the urban growth boundary while abandoning existing investments in the urban core is fiscally irresponsible, destructive of our sense of community, and unsustainable. Current economic conditions force us to spend our limited public resources even more judiciously. Wisely, our city leadership has focused much of its public building in the downtown area. The new library and the federal building will go a long way toward maintaining economic vitality by keeping employees downtown and by providing daytime customers for the numerous small businesses that rely on those employees.

But we have the opportunity to do much more. We need to recommit to the sustainable economy that makes Eugene unique. Our city government needs to find ways to support public-minded private developers who creatively take on the challenges of downtown redevelopment, with a commitment to community at the forefront. We need to find ways to attract and keep our professional services (including doctors, lawyers, architects, and accountants), government agencies, arts and cultural centers, non-profit organizations, and small businesses in our city's core.

Sometimes it's just a matter of using existing city government in a novel way. Recently, the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality awarded a $28,000 solid waste grant to BRING Recycling for a project that will educate contractors and architects about reusing building materials and will help BRING collect deconstruction materials.

We need to find more ways to help out businesses that are already here in Eugene, rather than engaging in the well-known "race to the bottom" that is required to attract out-of-state and multinational corporations and equipment-intensive, chemical-intensive industries. According to the Small Business Administration, small businesses account for 99 percent of America's private employers, and they employ 53 percent of the private work force. The diversity of small businesses insulates our city from a downturn of any one sector, such as we saw this past year in electronics technology businesses. We need to recognize that our city's long-term economic viability depends on the cumulative effects of numerous and diverse small employers, not on the minimum-wage, low-skilled, part-time jobs preferred by the big box national chain stores at the edge of Eugene's urban growth boundary.

The Lane Venture Forum provides a good example of how to help valuable small businesses. Through this program, business owners receive assistance creating and refining their business plans. The program then attempts to match the plan with local venture capitalists. On the other hand, the mayor's so-called "plan" to give sprawl developers free rein and taxpayer subsidies to abandon the urban core and pave over our precious natural areas is a failure -- we've tried that; every other city across America has tried it; and it hasn't worked anywhere yet.

With a number of key vacant parcels in the city's core, we have major opportunities for creative planning for public spaces and new businesses downtown. With the University of Oregon in our midst, we have ample opportunities for research and professional businesses. We must challenge our leadership, our developers, and ourselves to take advantage of these positive opportunities rather than engaging in a race with neighboring cities to see who can degrade and bankrupt themselves faster.


Our abundant but ever-shrinking
unique natural areas continue to provide us, as well as out-of-town visitors, with recreational and spiritual opportunities. Eugene citizens have always considered the value of bike paths, city parks, and rural areas as part of our "quality of life dividend." We have long recognized that many Eugeneans were drawn here and choose to stay here, in large part, because of the close proximity of forests, mountains, rivers, and wetlands. In the past year, the city has purchased some pieces of these precious natural areas, such as the one in the south hills, which was brought into public ownership by virtue of the parks and open space bond measure that citizens overwhelmingly supported.

The City Council has adopted a resolution pledging proactive efforts to not only preserve but also recover salmon populations in our rivers. We have many opportunities to implement this resolution by protecting in-stream and riparian areas, wetlands, and other significant habitats in the watershed, by addressing nonpoint pollution discharges (including stormwater runoff), and by eliminating activities such as pesticide usage that degrade our water quality.

The natural resources inventory, now underway, with significant citizen involvement, also provides an opportunity to protect many, if not all, of the remaining riparian areas and wildlife habitats within the city. All across our city, neighbors are identifying places that need to be brought into public ownership or otherwise protected. We have a multitude of opportunities to preserve these natural areas that make Eugene one-of-a-kind.


None of these opportunities will be
realized, however, if citizens are denied the opportunity to participate in formulating and implementing the visions. Eugene needs to reconfirm its commitment to meaningful public participation. Our public "battles" are, in fact, proof that Eugene's citizens feel the healthy need to make their voices heard. It's part of what makes Eugene vibrant, part of what makes Eugene Eugene. Apathy results when citizens feel insignificant and unheard. Our community would be less contentious without debate, but unhealthier. Even seemingly rancorous debates, like the one that surrounded PeaceHealth's expansion plans this summer, often bring together citizens of diverse backgrounds and skills to work on crafting innovative solutions to a community problem.

Our elected leaders must recognize the value of citizen input and look for ways to ensure consideration of the innovative, out-of-the-box ideas generated by public advisory committees. We can and should do better, however, at facilitating and utilizing the extraordinary commitments, skills, and knowledge of Eugene's citizens in citywide planning efforts, such as those associated with the downtown redevelopment vision, the federal building and riverfront design, and the charter review process. Citizens have repeatedly indicated that they prefer a natural riparian area near the river at the new federal courthouse site and something less daunting than a four- or six-lane highway separating the public building from the downtown. The mayor calls for surveys of developers to inform planning -- we would go much further. All plans should be the product of input from city staff, local businesses, neighborhood leaders, and a representative sample of civic-minded citizens.


Financial and political accessibility to
community leadership and governance are as essential to a properly functioning city as public comment opportunities. The combination of retaining local ward elections and instituting campaign finance reform will go far toward the goal of making sure that average citizens of public commitment and yet modest means can afford to run for city government positions. We in Eugene must hold sacred the ability of all qualified citizens to participate in leadership. No city should be run by a moneyed gang.

Finally, as with every generation in every city, we have the ultimate opportunity provided by the promise of our community's youth. We must not squander this opportunity. These young people are Eugene's future, and we have the obligation to provide them with tools they need to realize their full potential.

To a large extent, this opportunity is bound up with the others. On Wednesday, the mayor called on taxpayers and governments to allocate more money to adequately fund our schools. Yet last fall, taxpayers were asked to approve building an $84 million freeway to make it easier for people to live out in the Bethel School District. Bethel is now having to come up with more bond money to build new schools, while Eugene's 4J district continues to lose students and money and is now having to close schools. Eugeneans in both school districts are incurring the costs of subsidizing sprawl: Bethel area citizens have to pay in higher school taxes, and 4J citizens have to pay in loss of school services. This is absolutely ludicrous! If we keep wasting money on roads to subsidize sprawling development, we'll have that much less to spend on schools. If we continue to value cars over neighborhoods, we'll destroy our children's connection to their community. If we continue to value consumer goods and shopping malls over open space and parklands, we'll destroy our children's connection to the natural world.

And if we shut our youth out of the political process, we'll have only ourselves to blame for their cynicism. If we act in these short-sighted ways, we cannot condemn their withdrawal from public problem-solving. We need to challenge ourselves to support unique programs for our young people, programs like the Churchill Community Garden at the Rachel Carson Center, an alternative high school that uses experiential learning and a curriculum based on watersheds to teach students not only traditional skills of scientific study and language arts but also stewardship and community involvement. We need to find more ways for our youth to participate in community decisions, expanding on the example of the student representatives to Eugene's school board. Our young people are not "slackers" -- they have the energy and abilities to help research alternatives, participate on committees, and advocate for community improvements.


As 2002 begins, Eugene's citizens find
the state of the city to be ripe with opportunity. In the coming year, we must adopt higher levels of expectations and challenge ourselves to use our opportunities for realizing our vision of a unique Eugene -- a community of citizens who take care of each other, our natural resources, and our long-term future.

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Debra Higbee

"I became an environmentalist when my kids were born," says mother-of-two Debra Higbee. "I was concerned about the world they would live in." A Salt Lake City native living in Santa Cruz in the mid-'80s, Higbee heard workers cutting trees next to her apartment.

"I was so angry, I started calling and found the person responsible," she says. "I used all my diplomatic skills -- the chain saws stopped." When the family moved to Redmond, Wash., Higbee joined the Sierra Club and got involved in politics: "I worked on the mayor's campaign -- she put me on a growth management committee." Since moving to Oregon in the early '90s, she has been a mainstay of the Sierra Club's local Many Rivers Group, where she serves as political chair and editor of the group's newsletter, The Runoff. Higbee is currently writing her thesis for an interdisciplinary master's degree in ecological spirituality at UO. "Debra is very spiritually focused," observes Eugene City Councilor David Kelly. "She has a central sense of what is sacred in the environment and in humanity -- her political work stems from that."

-- Photo by Paul Neevel

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