Insider Baseball: Fuming & Fumigating: Same stuff, different day.
Viewpoint: California Dreamin': Same stuff, different day.
Natural Resistance: Ignoring the Evidence: Science gets skewed in the debate over gravel vs. family farms. Part I.
Living Out:
Minding Our Beeswax: Holiday house-warming.
Letters: EW readers sound off.



Fuming & Fumigating
Same stuff, different day.

WASHINGTON, D.C. -- I went to the nation's Capitol the second week of December for the National Conference of State Legislatures, appointed to a federal committee on education and labor. Oregon was the focus of much of the conference because of our precipitous decline in employment. We're #1 in the nation in unemployment and we're expected to be #50 in economic recovery because of our dependency on high-tech, our dependency on income tax to fund schools and state services, and our lack of any contingency fund to bail us out of this economic downturn.

Washington was so weird this time -- soldiers, National Guard, cops and security guards everywhere with bomb-sniffing dogs and mirrors looking under any rig that approached the federal buildings: It felt like a third-world police state. They were still fumigating the Hart Senate Building. In a word, depressing.

While there I lobbied our Oregon congressional delegation on two issues. I talked to Darlene Hooley and to David Wu's office about the "fast track" trade authority for Dubya: a bad idea. Oregon Rep. Diane Rosenbaum and I had to wait forever to see Hooley -- she was having her arm twisted by Secretary of Commerce Evans -- because the White House incorrectly assumed they could convince her to switch her vote. Hooley and Wu both voted correctly, but we still lost 215-214, because Bush threw in some pork for a few Texas democrats.

I didn't have to lobby DeFazio, but I did watch him give one hell of a floor speech opposing fast track. He said more in three minutes than the other side did in 30 minutes. You never have to lobby Peter -- he's a great progressive -- so I took him and a few of his staffers to dinner instead.

The next day I lobbied Sen. Gordon Smith on the Republican's so-called "economic stimulus package": another bad idea. Same old Reagan trickle-down tax breaks for the wealthy -- even the conservative Washington Post blasted Bush and the House Republicans for proposing such a candy store of corporate tax breaks -- including an alternative minimum tax break retroactive to 1986! $75 billion in corporate giveaways: Yowsah! Even Gordon saw the need to help the unemployed, although he winced at helping with health care benefits for Oregon workers who lost their jobs.

Now Dubya's in Oregon this weekend preaching the same bullpucky -- except now he's calling it an "economic security package." I gotta say, Bush might run a hell of a war, but his economic strategies are just as disastrous as his daddy's. From the Savings & Loan bailout to Enron's trashing of their own workers' pensions; the more things change, the more they look the same.


SALEM: As depressing as D.C. was, the state Capitol
was an absolute morgue when I returned. The $300 million state deficit has grown to almost $900 million.

A group of 14 legislators -- equal numbers of Republicans and Democrats -- are meeting with the governor to try to come up with a compromise package of cuts and additional revenue to mitigate the shortfall for a February special session. I had to laugh when the Republican leadership proposed equal numbers for the work group. Yeah sure, now that eight years of Republican legislative leadership through the greatest economic ride Oregon's ever seen leaves us with absolutely nuthin' -- no rainy-day fund, schools in disarray, huge unemployment, nothing but tax breaks and kickers and Measure 88 -- all of a sudden we Democrats are invited to the table! Thank you so much! Can I get you a hemlock on the rocks?

The Republicans are really between a rock and a hard place. They've won the legislative majority since 1995 by preaching a mantra of no new taxes and tax breaks for the wealthy. Sound familiar, Dubya? In fact the Republican Party of Oregon recently sent out a memo to all Republican incumbents: If you support any tax increase, the RPO will recruit candidates to run against you in the primary. These same Republican leaders were out on the steps of the Capitol nine months ago saying they wouldn't support any cuts to K-12, higher ed, senior and disabled programs, Project Independence, public safety -- you name it, they supported it. Uh Oh. I think they need a consultant; and I'm here to serve.


Sen. Tony Corcoran of Cottage Grove represents portions of Lane and Douglas counties in the newly formed Senate District 4, which now includes the UO area. He can be reached at corcoran.sen@state.or.us

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California Dreamin'
San Francisco's glow dims a few watts.

Well, folks, here's good news for the New Year: Eugene is in good shape.

San Francisco? Bad, bad shape. Believing that Eugene would be a sad place to spend Christmas, I headed south to San Francisco. I stayed with my best friend who lives in Mountain View and pays $3,000 a month for a two-bedroom apartment. "Hey, Richard," I said, "In Eugene you could rent a mansion for that price."

His last kid is finishing up at Stanford, and that costs him a pretty penny. "Shit," I say. "Man, you could have sent him through the UO 10 times for that kind of dough." His son wants to be a poet (Dad doesn't know it), but I'm thinking that UO and Eugene would be a perfect place for a budding poet. The savings would definitely help Dad with the California rent.

After Christmas, I take off to San Francisco. This American mecca is for the rich, of course, not the poor. The rich in Eugene are silent; in San Francisco they're classic F. Scott Fitzgerald -- J. Gatsby and all of that junk. San Francisco's poor? They're not like us in Eugene -- there, they are all suicidal. A panhandler in Eugene might ask, "Brother can you spare some change?" At the home of the San Francisco Giants, they'll slay you if you don't give up the cash.

On Market street, a 10-year-old black kid says, "Want to buy some dope?" Off of Market street, a once-beautiful blonde is dying of dope. Eugene has its drug problems, but nothing of this magnitude. I lived in this city once upon a good time, but these are bad times for San Francisco. Eugene has never been a city of dot-comers. San Francisco is a city of dot-goners.

Two thousand lost jobs in Eugene -- nothing compared to The City of Lights.

The joblessness in San Francisco is astonishing. Those who can get out are catching the Greyhound and heading -- not east or south, but north, maybe to Oregon. "Hey man, how is it up there in Ore-gone?" asked a former paper millionaire. "Not bad, my man, not bad," I said.

Our mayor, Little Jim Torrey, doesn't ride around town in a Lamborghini like Big Willie Brown -- another slick Willie who has pulled the wool over peoples' eyes. We don't have that kind of corruption in Eugene. Financed by the super rich of San Francisco, this brother, Mayor Brown, should know better. But what the hell, black people can be just as corrupt as white people. They are just a little more stylish. Check out his fedora and Armani suits. In Eugene, slick Willie Brown might be looked at as a hustler.


Even the gays and lesbians are different
from our community. In Eugene, they seem to be afraid of parading it -- but not in San Francisco. I sat in a gay bar in Castro Valley and they were the most open people I met in the Gay City. Here? They seem like Mormons.

As an artist, I checked out the local art scene. There wasn't much to talk about. We might lack an art scene in Eugene, but we are not pretentious. In the Big Peach, I saw no creativity. Hell, I wouldn't spend a dime on the work that I viewed at the chic art galleries on Gary, Sutter and Bush streets -- pure commercial bullshit.


There are some good restaurants in Eugene
, but San Francisco has some of the best. Even on a poor man's budget, or San Francisco on $10 a day (not bad for a poor dude), I was able to eat a good dinner in North Beach. They wouldn't even accept a tip. They know an artist when they see one. In Eugene, everyone is an artist -- aren't they?

On the Muni, I asked a sister if I had missed my stop. "Where you goin' honey?" " I'm trying to get to the Greyhound station," I said. "Oh, you should have gotten off at 1st Street, but it's only three blocks away." I was in luck; I didn't miss my bus. It's a long trip; I drop two sleeping pills. These pills, so says my doctor, can either give me good dreams or bad ones. I slept all the way to Eugene, and the only bad dream I had was of San Francisco.


Jerry Harris is a Eugene sculptor and writer.

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Natural Resistance by Mary O'Brien
Ignoring the Evidence
Science gets skewed in the debate over gravel vs. family farms. Part I.

It can be tempting to throw up your hands and walk away when documents pile up on opposing sides of an issue. Too complicated, too technical, too many contradictory claims. But often a simple question lies at the heart, and documents pile up because someone is wanting to avoid the clear answers.

Here's an example: Eugene Sand & Gravel (ES&G) wants to destroy prime farm land to operate a gravel mine and crusher, and manufacture asphalt amid River Road family farms. Before they can do this, however, Oregon law requires them to show that there is a gravel layer thick enough, and of quality high enough to justify destroying that farm land.

Specifically, Oregon law requires ESG to demonstrate, by means of "a representative set of samples," that there is a gravel layer averaging at least 60 feet thick beneath the soil "overburden." Also, the gravel must undergo a series of tests showing the gravel meets Oregon Department of Transportation (ODOT) specifications for road-building.

During the past year, UO geology Prof. Mark Reed has volunteered his time preparing more than a dozen documents which show that:

-- ESG has not sampled the gravels in a manner that is "representative," according to either basic scientific methods or national and professional highway engineering testing standards. These standards require drilling in proposed mining areas, and testing the gravel separately in strata that differ from each other. ES&G hasn't done this. They've sampled drill holes in only one of the three proposed mining areas, and mixed together distinctly different gravel layers from top to bottom, before testing it.

-- The gravel layer beneath the "overburden" of farm soil is 53, not 60 feet thick (see diagram). Underneath these 53 feet of gravel lies a 10- to 14-foot clay layer, with even older gravel beneath, which appears to be cemented together, like bedrock. This stuff is likely to be economically infeasible to mine, and would probably fail the ODOT tests. However, ES&G has never tested this layer separately to show whether it meets ODOT specifications.

The reason Reed has been writing so many documents is that ESG and Lane County planning staff have seemed intent on ignoring scientific evidence. For example, ES&G and County planning staffer Thom Lanfear have invented a bizarre definition of the term "overburden," which Oregon's Department of Land Conservation and Development (DLCD) subsequently accepted without seeking or considering any professional opinion. They define the 14 feet of clay lying beneath the 53 feet of gravel as "overburden." Lanfear then recommended that the commissioners simply add the gravel layer beneath the clay barrier (newly christened as overburden) to the 53 feet of gravel above the clay bed to meet state law requiring a layer (singular) of 60 feet of gravel beneath overburden. However, calling the buried clay bed an overburden is like calling the floorboards of a house part of its roof. Even ES&G's hired geologist admits that professional geologists refer to overburden as material that lies at the surface of the ground.

Though it's not clear what prompted DLCD to go along with Lanfear's novel definition of overburden, Steven Pfeiffer was at the time both chair of the commission that oversees DLCD, and ES&G's company attorney. Pfeiffer has an obvious interest in whether buried clay layers can be called "overburden."

In this gravel vs. family farms saga, Lanfear has dismissed more than just Reed's scientific evidence. Other scientists have studied ES&G's documents and have determined that the proposed gravel mine would likely dewater neighboring farms during summer and expose the farms to crop-reducing dusts and toxic asphalt-production chemicals. Lanfear's memo refutes none of these scientists' evidence and yet recommends that the Commissioners assume these problems won't occur.

This all leads to an even bigger issue. When judges and juries are faced with "dueling scientists," they have to wade through the science to decide who is being most accurate. How can we be assured that county staff and commissioners are paying attention to scientific evidence which, like Reed's, provides uncomfortable answers in controversial situations? Next time, I'll suggest a way of doing this that has worked elsewhere, and could be adopted in Lane County.


Mary O'Brien has worked as a public interest scientist for the past 20 years. She can be reached at mob@efn.org

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Minding Our Beeswax
Holiday house-warming.

Hanukkah is over. No need to wish me a happy one as you bustle by with your red and green ear ornaments bobbing merrily. We've lit our candles, spun our dreidles and eaten our potato latkes, and now we're done, thank you very much.

That may come as a surprise to people who think of Hanukkah as "The Jewish Christmas," but despite the dominant culture's efforts to pump The Festival of Lights into a full-blown consumerfest, it is still a minor holiday on the Hebrew calendar. Contrary to comments by one well-meaning clueless person, the only difference between the two holidays is not that "Christians believe that Jesus was born on Christmas, and Jews believe He was born on Hanukkah." Sorry.

Truth be known, Hanukkah is the eight days during which Jews attempt to set their houses on fire. We came close this year, stopping just short of calling 911. There is something to be said for sticking to tradition--this year we strayed from the usual custom of buying our box of 44 Israeli paraffin candles for $1.25 at the temple gift shop. With complete directions clipped from a magazine, we rolled our own, very classy, beeswax Hanukkah candles. Let's just say Martha Stewart owes us big time.

This Thanksgiving (call me testy, but yes, Jews do celebrate Thanksgiving!) our otherwise very bright friend Judy set up the craft project as a fun thing to do while we waited for our feast to come out of the oven. Don't ask me what we were thinking. As anyone who has studied the manual of Sado-Masochism Safety can tell you -- after their gag has been removed -- beeswax burns hotter than paraffin. A lot hotter. A drip of beeswax will raise a blister; paraffin just stings. Not something you're likely to forget, but we remembered too late.


Every year my beloved and I dust off
our beautiful blue glass menorah, given lovingly to us by our circle of Jewish lesbian friends on the occasion of our nuptials, and observe the eight-night, candle-lighting ritual. We give a prayer of thanks for our ancestors, exchange small gifts, eat chocolate money and hold hands while we gaze into the flickering candlelight. Only this year we had taped "The Ellen Show" and left the candles burning while we turned our attention to the TV. That's how we learned why watching TV is not a traditional Hanukkah activity.

It's amazing how much smoke can fill your house before you notice it. It could have been a lot worse if my beloved hadn't arisen from our reclining love seat to let the cat in. Who knew they could make something that looks exactly like real glass out of plain old, highly flammable resin? In a moment of religious insight, it occurred to me that the bush Moses is reported to have seen burning in the desert was neither a shrub nor the secret lesbian interpretation, but actually a replica made of resin.

Perhaps we can take some solace in surmising that the two of us are the true chosen people among all the other Jews whose Hanukkah flames are limited to their piddly little candle wicks. An entire menorah crackling in full blaze is an awesome sight. It makes the word God just fly out of your mouth. That's what it did to my brave and noble spouse who, it turns out, can run pretty fast carrying a flaming glob of melting resin. God was invoked repeatedly. No doubt it was Divine intervention that gave her the wherewithal to grab our NOT-GLASS menorah by its still-cool base, rush it out the door and leave it smoldering in the pouring rain on the front steps.

So, if you notice some Jews being just a wee bit cranky this time of year, please don't wish us a Happy Hanukkah, we already had one.


Sally Sheklow has been a part of the Eugene community since 1972 and is a member of the WYMPROV! comedy troupe. Her column, which began at EW two years ago, also runs in several other newspapers around the country.

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MAKING PEACE
There were 60 of us Friday night, Dec. 28, members of the Eugene Middle East Peace Group, honoring the 14th anniversary of Jerusalem's Women in Black. Six pairs of hands held our banner, "We refuse to be enemies."

Maybe a small group of Jews and Muslims, Christians and Buddhists and Atheists standing at the foggy intersection of a small city street doesn't make as much of an impact as a dust mote in the bigger picture of war and peace, but together we create a world of possibilities. The miracle of the Eugene Middle East Peace Group is that it even exists.

Here in Eugene, Muslims and Jews and people of other faiths break bread together, scoop up humus and casseroles. And do the work of dialogue, for us and our loved ones across the oceans.

We want a home of safety and security for the people of Israel and the people of Palestine. We want the brutal occupation of Palestinian towns to end, the bombings and suicide murderers to stop. We agree on these things.

Our nation has been shocked into living with violence, something every child in Israel and Palestine understands.

This year, may the children of Palestine and Israel receive wonder and hope in exchange for fear and despair. May we all have the courage to speak for peace, to demand it, to honor it.

Peace, shalom and salaam for a good year to all.

Sabena Stark
Eugene Middle East Peace Group

 

BUILD TO LAST
Perhaps the largest reason behind architectural ugliness in Eugene and elsewhere (cover story, 12/13) is that our economy is based solely on short-term thinking. Developers, banks and building codes are only concerned that our buildings last about the length of a thirty year mortgage. But with what goes into our buildings, it is a tragic squandering of energy, resources and labor to not build with the intention that our buildings last several hundred years.

It was especially aggravating early last year when the city of Seattle demolished the King Dome. In its time, it was the world's largest free-spanning steel and concrete dome. It was 24 years old. They're still paying for it. But they demolished it -- presumably because it had grown tacky. For a society to build 200-year buildings and then destroy them after 24 years is not just poor economics, it's stupid.

In his seminal architecture book, How Buildings Learn, Stewart Brand argues for designing greater adaptability and flexibility into our buildings so that in the future, instead of being demolished, they'll be modified to suit future needs. The same thing can be said of quality. To spend an extra 20 percent and achieve a four-fold increase in a building's lifespan is simply good business and you end up with a better looking building too.

From long-term economic and environmental points of view, one of the best things we can do is build beautiful buildings. If they're beautiful, people will love them, maintain them and make them last for generations.

Robert Bolman
President, Eugene Chapter,
NW EcoBuilding Guild

 

CUSHION OF CAUTION
Cell phone towers are accused of causing everything from memory loss to ruining your sex life due to radio frequency (RF) emissions. People think the emissions cause cancer. The research states otherwise. Cancer can be caused by ionizing radiation, but cell phone facilities emit non-ionizing radiation. There is no confirmed research linking RF emissions to cancer. Additionally, the FCC regulates radiation levels from telecommunications facilities and has an extra cushion of caution in their standards. An individual is exposed to more radiation from existing power lines and from talking on a hand-held cell phone than standing near a cell phone tower.

RF energy can have biothermal effects, essentially heating effects. Intense exposure can lead to heat exhaustion, skin burns, cataracts, or other heat-related problems. To experience this intensity of exposure, an individual would need to be within a few feet of the actual antennae for a prolonged period of time. The antennae are mounted high atop towers or rooftops. The public would never have this kind of access to the antennas.

Would I want a tower in my backyard? No. Everyone is entitled to, and most people have, the not-in-my-backyard mentality. City officials know that and are keeping telecommunications facilities out of residential areas. It's the not-near-my-place-of-business/school/shopping center mentality that we need to let go of. The city code and FCC regulations are looking out for us. They regulate everything from height, to noise, to location, to RF emissions. If we want to have the technology that is changing our way of life, we have to tolerate some changes in the urban landscape as well. Our community will be the better for it.

Elizabeth Werhane
Eugene

 

ESSENTIAL NEWS
At a time when the U.S. public is denied essential information about what happens in Afghanistan, Kate Rogers Gessert does a service with her reports in EW from alternative, international sources.

First step to losing our democratic liberties comes when the government puts a clamp on the public's access to information. A docile mass media becomes complicit in this conspiracy when they accept undemocratic limitations on them without complaint.

As a result, we buy the lie that this is a war. Despite our excessive bombing, this is a police action, not a war. How can it be war when our few casualties are more from "friendly fire" instead of enemy weapons? Kate's efforts help us recognize the Bush administration is pushing the idea of "war" for devious purposes. The war paranoia it creates in a naive public results in our failure to speak out. The presidency -- working against us more than for us -- is unhindered by a meek Congress, so it institutes illegal policies with immunity.

We need to read Kate's essential news; and we need to speak out.

George Beres
Eugene

 

JOIN THE DIE-HARDS
I write to express my extreme disappointment with James Johnston's invitation to mountain bike in muddy conditions on the Goodman Creek Trail (Outdoors, 12/20). Goodman Creek Trail is a sensitive and beautiful trail -- a great ride or hike, but only when it's dry, which is only a few months out of the year.

EW has, whether implicitly or explicitly, long maintained an anti-mountain bike sentiment, which makes me think the reason for publishing the article was to entice riders to thrash a sensitive trail, justifying your crusade against mountain bikers.

But paranoia gets the best of me. More than likely, it's just the case of a beginning mountain biker with no sense of trail riding ethics, wanting to pocket 10 or 20 bucks for a story, combined with an eggnog-induced, year-end editorial lapse in judgment. The article itself, and the fact that you chose to run it, indicate that no one on your staff mountain bikes on the local singletrack (some of the best in the world, according to some international riders), or Mr. Johnston's article would never have seen the light of day.

So, Mr. Johnston, EW staff and anyone else who would like to learn about responsible mountain biking while riding the local winter sweet spots, I invite you to ride with Eugene's own die-hards, the Disciples of Dirt. Hook up with us via Paul's Bicycle Way of Life in Oasis Plaza on Willakenzie.

Al Bennett
Creswell

 

FABULOUS TRAIL
I am writing in response to your article about mountain biking on the Goodman Creek Trail. This is a case of irresponsible journalism. When the National Forest trails get wet and muddy they are no longer suitable for biking. Riding on these trails in muddy conditions causes severe trail damage. The local mountain bike club, The Disciples of Dirt, has worked with the land managers to maintain these trails and educate bikers on proper usage. We try to inform bikers about the damage that will occur when riding in wet conditions and we try to point out alternative riding areas. Your reporter contacted one of our members for information on the GCT. Here is a piece of the response:

The GCT is a fabulous trail for hiking or biking. Unfortunately it lies within a very wet valley and should be considered off limits to bikes -- and probably hikers -- for much of the year. In an average year, the trail generally does not dry out enough to be usable until around early August. Between then and when the rains return in October or November, it is a beautiful place to be whether on a mountain bike or on foot.

We can expect to see bike usage increase on this very sensitive trail by people who think it is OK after reading your article. I can only hope that this will not cause mountain bikers to lose access to Goodman and other trails. Hopefully the land managers will be able to identify the truly irresponsible people.

Wes Stephens
Eugene

 

LITTLE PROGRESS
Once again prevailing white culture has successfully avoided vital and meaningful discussion of reconciliation and reparations to Native Americans on their terms.

The Dec. 23rd KLCC airing of "Critical Mass" found its host Alan Siporin and guests touching only lightly on the real issues of reparations which as measured by Native Americans themselves and most indigenous cultures throughout the world have to address the determination of these first nation people to retain the principal heritage of their culture. Their religion and the lands which they hold sacred. The conversation that took place at various times echoed Concurrent Resolution 108 of the 83rd Congress of the U.S. with no discernable difference. In 1953 then commissioner of the Bureau of Indian Affairs Glen Emmons said "Our nation should take a humane and warmly sympathetic approach toward Native American matters remembering that these people are human beings and must be treated with dignity and respect."

The fact that it took a congressional resolution to remind us that members of Native American tribes were also members of the human race offers some insight as to how Native Americans were regarded at the time. And as witnessed by the most recent terror suffered by Klamath tribal members in Chiloquin at the hands of shotgun-wielding "greedy ones." And the fact that we have to be reminded again and again that even resolutions and treaties dealing with the most fundamental human rights must be upheld and not basely deserted and the first signal of inconvenience. It is painfully clear that we have made little progress toward reconciliation.

Raymond Colby
Eugene

 

TIME FOR SOLIDARITY
When I first read Ann Tattersall's Dec. 13 "Tough Love" letter, my primary response was "another excellent letter from an excellent lady who I really admire." I had no idea it was an "error," (unintended for publication). When the cruel dogs of war howl loudly, heartfelt criticism of war's atrocities from every rational quarter is greatly appreciated by all of us who believe in peaceful resolution of conflicts. It doesn't matter what a person's other religious/sectarian/national beliefs are, union in opposition to torture, cruelty and manufactured death is appropriate and, indeed, necessary if the primitive violence of war is ever to cease. The same reasoning applies to the atrocities of environmental degradation.

Solidarity in the face of massive 21st century degradation caused by war and environmental ignorance/carelessness/greed is vital to the survival of decency. War not, pollute not, preserve constitutional rights: survive!

Bob Saxton
Eugene

 

TERRORIST CAPITALISM
The country may be obsessed with bin Laden and al-Qaeda, but let us not allow ourselves to forget or ignore, through distraction, other outrages being perpetrated on our soil against Americans. I am thinking foremost of the collapse of Enron: Through lies and secret maneuvering, and what was probably a criminal conspiracy, a few men took down this huge corporation, while enriching themselves hundreds of millions of dollars. The destruction they engineered left a pile of economic wreckage and thousands of innocent human casualties -- employees who have lost their jobs and their retirement savings -- many of whose lives are effectively ruined.

This is the face of capitalism, the ugly terrorist face, and we need protection against its evil-doing as much as against that of any foreign enemy.

Douglas Leedy
Corvallis

WOMEN & DEMOCRACY
I have been a part of the growing movement for women's rights, grassroots democracy and speaking up against violence against women. A part of the "One Planet Indivisible" consciousness is for us as women to recognize that the pain we feel from the injustices and violence is the same pain our sisters feel in foreign lands.

More of us are becoming aware of the unspeakable atrocities they suffer from repressive patriarchal, misogynist regimes. These women face the whole palate of tortures from forced sexual slavery, acid attacks, burnings, beatings and more. It is time that all shades of oppression are relinquished from the slightest condescension of our fellow women to the gravest torture. I appreciate all of us who in these times have had the courage to critically examine U.S. foreign policy. One Afghani woman (former secretary of state) told that these women want to recover the democracy and voting rights they formerly enjoyed.

We can sow the seeds of grassroots democracy here in Oregon, seeds that I hope can spread worldwide. I am currently petitioning for several statewide initiatives. One is for instant runoff voting. Visit www.fairvote.org to find how IRV can empower women and racial minorities.

Ceila (Starshine) Levine
Eugene

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